稀土作为我国的优势矿产，在国家经济发展和国防建设中占有重要战略地位。近几年，国家出台和实施了一系列与稀土相关的政策措施，对稀土行业健康有序发展起到至关重要作用，在稀土产业整合、核心技术研发等方面均取得成效，在供需关系、消费结构、产品价格等方面亦发生可喜变化。与此同时，国际稀土形势也在悄然发生着变化，WTO稀土争端案初裁对我国不利，国外稀土勘查开发及新技术研发加速，美日德法积极寻求稀土合作对象，我国稀土产品徘徊在国际稀土产业链中低端的状态尚未彻底改变。如此种种，机遇与挑战并存，如何把握机遇和应对挑战？笔者认为从产业健康发展角度考虑应从三个方面着手加强：一是积极开拓我国稀土应用领域，加大稀土新材料的研制和研发；二是优化稀土产业结构，提高知识产权保护意识，增强我国稀土产业国际竞争力；三是将环境成本纳入生产成本，加强环境监督管理。%Rare earth as China’s advantage mineral resources occupies an important strategic position in China’s economic development and national defense .In recent years ,the China’s government issued and implemented a series of policies related to rare earths ,which are crucial for rare earth industry development healthily and orderly .These policies had positive effects in rare earth industry integration and the key technology research ,and get gratifying changes in supply and demand ,consumption structure and product prices .Meanwhile ,International rare earth situation are quietly changing ,such as the WTO dispute case against China losing ,the acceleration of foreign rare‐earth exploration and new technology research and the United States ,Japan ,France and Germany actively seeking rare earth partner .China’s rare earth products locating at mid‐low rank in international rare earth industry chain has not been thoroughly changed .All this , both opportunities and challenges ,how to grasp the opportunity and deal with the challenge?From the healthy development of the industry ,The author thinks that should from the three aspects to strengthen :Firstly ,actively developing rare earth application field and new materials research in our country ;Secondly , optimizing the structure of rare earth industry ,increasing awareness of intellectual property ,enhancing China 's rare earth industry international competitiveness ;Thirdly ,taking into account environmental costs in order to strengthen environmental supervision from the cost .
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