采煤塌陷地质灾害治理是我国乃至世界矿山地质环境治理的一大难题,查明矿区采煤塌陷形成的背景条件,发育特征以及表现形式,总结采煤塌陷区矿山地质环境治理模式,这对于指导采煤塌陷区矿山地质环境治理工作具有重要意义.本文通过收集全国典型矿山地质环境治理成果资料,分析了不同煤矿山采煤塌陷地质灾害表现形式以及相应治理思路,结合采煤塌陷区形成规模、发育特征,就采煤塌陷区是否容易形成积水的情况,总结出两种不同治理模式.在此基础上,引入宁夏石嘴山采煤沉陷区治理实际案例对治理模式的适用性进行讨论,结果表明,采煤塌陷地质灾害治理工作须因地制宜,具体情况具体分析,切不可盲目照搬,否则治理效果适得其反.%How to treat the geo-hazards of coal mining collapse is great hard for all over the world. Finding out the background condition of the coal mining collapse's formation,the growth characteristic and the ways of showing, summarizing the treatment mode of mining geology environment in the coal mining collapse area,these studies are very important to guide the treatment work of mining geology environment in the coal mining collapse area. This article collects the achievement data of the national typical mine geology environment treatment, analyzes the ways of showing of the coal mining collapse geo-hazards of the different coal mine and their treatment ideas, According to the formation scale and its growth characteristic of the coal mining collapse, after all generalizes two kinds of different treatment modes in view of the case whether easily comes into being some pools zones or not in the coal mining collapse area. On this foundation, this article carries on a discussion to the treatment mode applicability making use of the treatment actual case of the mining geology environment in the coal mining collapse area in ShiZui Mountain city of the Ningxia province. The result expresses that the treatment work of the coal mining collapse geo-hazards must be in line with local conditions, make a concrete analysis of concrete conditions, never copy others treatment method blindly,otherwise the result is just the contrary.
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