首次系统论述了协同开采理念与协同利用采空区处理方法两种新思想.首先,梳理了现有的几种采矿与环境关系可调和理念,引入协同理念,提出了“协同开采”科学命题,明确定义了协同开采的基本概念,分析了协同开采与相关理念的区别与联系.然后,基于协同开采理念的指导,从矿山工程系统合理布局出发,首次从协调资源开采的角度提出了“协同利用”采空区处理方法,探讨了采空区协同利用的基本原则和基本模式.两种新思想的提出,具有重要的学术研究价值和工程应用意义,将对我国采矿科学技术的进步产生重要而又深远的影响.%Two new ideas about synergetic mining conception and cavity synergetic utilization were systematically discussed in this paper. Firstly, a new scientific proposition of synergetic mining was put forward on introducing the concept of synergism after the current harmonic mining conceptions of none-waste mining, harmonized mining, green mining, mining environment reconstructing were put in order. The clear definition of synergetic mining was given firstly. The relationship of the synergetic mining and the above conceptions and its coupling property were analyzed. Secondly, guided by synergetic mining conception, "synergetic utilization" cavity processing method was proposed from harmonizing resources mining on the basis of mining layout in mine engineering system. Some basic principles and the basic modes of cavity synergetic utilization were established. The new ideas have the important academic study value and engineering value. They would have important and profound effects on the progress of mining science and technology.
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