为探索大型船队整体规划实用技术的发展方向，明确设计船舶运力配置优化方法的目标及拟解决关键技术，系统归纳了船队规划理论研究方法，并结合典型实际案例，对比分析已提出优化技术的特征、适用范围及应用效果等。通过分析得出，实践领域尚缺乏可以指导制定多航线、多船型大型船队整体规划的科学决策方法，建议结合不同运输组织方式的应用特征，综合运用运输经济、组织优化及决策科学等多学科前沿理论与方法开发科学高效、实用性强的通用求解方法。最后，结合近10年航运领域的变化趋势，分析客观实践需求，提出开发大型船队整体规划实用技术的研究目标。%In order to advance the optimization technology for ship investment and vehicle allocation in maritime transportation in-dustry,a theoretical analysis of fleet planning was conducted.The applicability and performance of existing methodology were an-alyzed along with a typical case study.The result shows that there appears to have demeaning needs in practices to exploit the sci-entific decision approaches for planning a large scale fleet having multiple ships and running on multiple routes.And general solu-tion approaches should be proposed considering transportation economics,organization optimization and decision technology,ac-cording to characteristics of different operation modes.Finally,objective demands are analyzed associated with new trends in shipping industry and key technological issues of practical optimization approaches for fleet planning are proposed.
展开▼
