Based on Amartya Sen's capability approach theory and structural equation modeling (SEM) approach,this paper constructed farmers' welfare index system and quantitatively analyzed the impact of the rural residential land replacement on farmers' welfare under different modes,applying survey data of 236 farm households collected from"million hectares of fertile farmland construction project"in Jiangsu Province. Results indicate that there are some differences in the observed variables of farmland and housing replacement under different modes,and the effects on farmers' welfare are also different. During the implementation of rural residential land replacement in the three modes, farmers' right to know,to participate and to negotiate are not guaranteed,and we cannot prove that farmers' family economic conditions has improved because farmers are required to pay a large amount of additional funds to build or purchase resettlement houses.To conclude,no matter what mode,the implementation of rural residential land replacement should effectively protect farmers' rights to know,participate and to negotiate and reduce the costs of farmers' relocation. In addition,the implementation of farmland and housing replacement should be different under different rural residential land replacement modes.%本文在阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力理论框架下构建了农民福利指标体系,基于江苏省"万顷良田建设"项目区236份农户数据,利用结构方程模型揭示了不同模式下宅基地置换对农民福利的影响.结果表明,不同模式下表征宅基地置换的农地及房产置换状况观察变量有所差异,对农民福利的影响效果也不尽相同.此外,每种模式下农民的知情权、参与权和谈判权均没有得到保障,也无法证明农民的家庭经济状况得到了改善,因为农民均需要支付大量额外资金用于自建或购买安置房.为此,宅基地在置换过程中无论采取何种模式均需要切实保障农民的知情权、参与权和谈判权以及减少农民动迁成本.另外不同宅基地置换模式下应采取差别化的农地及房产置换工作.
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机译：江苏省循环农业发展水平评价及实施意愿研究--以淮安市20家农民专业合作社为例Assessment and Implementation Intention of Circular Agriculture in Jiangsu Province with a Case of 20 Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives in Huai’an City
