Under the background of vigorously promoting the national fitness strategy, from the perspective of national historical evolution, the American strategy of mass sports evolution course can be divided into free stage evolution, roles extension and value enhancement phase, experienced by the military strategic priority and tooling, the strategy for entertainment and leisure, to the national health strategy shift. From emphasizing the political and military value of mass sports and political appeal of serving the country rise, to highlight the mass sports leisure, entertainment, health, economic and other values, meet the demand of social humanism. Evolution characteristics embodied in: in the service of the national development strategy, the use of mass sports in solving national problems; pay attention to play multiple subject transverse linkage mass sports organizations; attaches great importance to the mass sports facilities supply of government, provide the park public sports service; maintain social vulnerable groups sports power, emphasizing the health fair. It put forward the strategy of expanding the national fitness connotation, highlight the mass sports leisure, entertainment, health, economic, and cultural services and the strategic value; create multiple subject mass sports organizations transverse linkage socialized service system; government supply precision promote mass sports resources, to build the park public sports service system; Coordination of government and social departments of health responsibility, building the execution and evaluation system of the national fitness strategy; Protect vulnerable groups sports power, breakthrough for the development of the sports fair as promote health equity.%从国家历史演进的视角把美国大众体育战略演进历程分为自由演进期、角色延展期和价值提升期3个阶段,经历了由军事优先和工具化战略到娱乐休闲战略和国家健康战略的转变.从强调大众体育的政治、军事价值,服务国家崛起的政治诉求,到凸显大众体育的休闲、娱乐、健康、经济等多元价值,满足社会人本需求.演进特征体现在:服务于国家发展战略,利用大众体育解决国家现实问题;注重发挥大众体育组织多元主体横向联动;重视大众体育设施的政府供给,提供公园公共体育服务;维护弱势群体的体育权力,强调体育公平.研究提出:扩宽全民健身战略内涵,凸显群众体育的休闲、娱乐、健康、经济以及文化服务等多元战略价值;打造群众体育组织多元主体横向联动的社会化服务体系;提升群众体育资源政府供给的精准度,打造公园公共体育服务系统;协调政府与社会各部门的健身责任,构建全民健身战略的执行与评估体系;保障弱势群体的体育权力,把体育公平作为推动健康公平的突破口.
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