'Bifeng No.3' is a new bitter gourd variety developed by crossing inbred line 'K-3-1-1-2-1-1-1-3' as female parent and inbred line 'Z-7-4-2-1-4-3-2-5' as male parent.Its fruit is of elongated conical shape,25-30 cm in length,6.5-7.5 cm in width,and 1.1-1.2 cm in flesh thickness.Its fruit has green peel with small cavities,and tight,dense flesh.The single fruit weigh is 400-500 g.The fruit is succulent,and tastes crisp,a little bitter.The commodity fruit rate is 93％.This new variety is of medium maturity,superior quality and medium resistance to Fusarium wilt,resistance to powdery mildew.It is strongly tolerant to heat and waterlogging.It can yield 60-75 t·hm-2,and is suitable for cultivation in open fields from March to August in South China,and in protected fields from January to February.%碧丰3号是以自交系K-3-1-1-2-1-1-1-3为母本,以自交系Z-7-4-2-1-4-3-2-5为父本,通过杂交选育出的长身苦瓜新品种.瓜长圆锥形,瓜长25～30 cm,横径6.5～7.5 cm,肉厚1.0～1.2 cm,皮绿色,条瘤状;果腔小,肉质紧实致密,单瓜质量400～500 g;肉质脆,苦味适中,商品瓜率93％.中熟,优质,中抗枯萎病,抗白粉病,耐热性和耐涝性强,每667 m2产量4000～5000 kg,适合华南地区3～8月露地种植,也可保护地1～2月抢早种植.
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