Eggplant anthers were cultured under low temperature stress for induction of chilling tolerance using 6 varieties of eggplant as experimental materials. The results showed that chilling-tolerant anther callus can be induced at 5-6 ℃，the differentiation frequency of chilling-tolerant callus was 31.6 % on MS+NAA (0.02 mg*L-1)+ZT (1.0 mg*L-1) medium，the injury rate of regenerated plants from chilling-tolerant callus was much lower than that of control varieties under low temperature stress.%以6个茄子品种为试材，在低温胁迫条件下进行花药培养。结果表明5～6℃低温胁迫处理可诱导花药形成耐冷性愈伤组织，在MS+NAA（0.02 mg*L-1）+ZT（1.0 mg*L-1）培养基上耐冷性愈伤组织的分化率达到 31.6 %，由耐冷性愈伤组织再生植株的低温伤害率明显低于原品种。
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