to understand the epidemic characteristics of Ankang city and the incidence trend of mumps in recent 10 years, and provide basis for the prevention and control of epidemic parotitis. Methods: al the data were processed by EXCEL software, to describe the incidence and distribution of three mumps. Results 9674 cases were reported in Ankang during 2005-2013 epidemic parotitis, died in 2 cases, including 816 cases of 0-4 years old the incidence of 1048 cases, 5-9 4224 cases, 10-14 years of age at onset of disease in 3051 cases, 15-19 535 cases, patients aged above 20 years old the incidence. Is the report public health emergencies caused by mumps outbreak in 16, al of which occurred in school 10, primary school, middle school 6. Serious impact on children's physical and mental health, disturbed the normal teaching order of the school.Conclusion the age group of 5-14 years old is the peak incidence of mumps, early prevention and control mumps epidemic prevention work of the school is the outbreak of communicable diseases.%了解安康市近10年来流行性腮腺炎的流行特征和发病趋势，为本市防控流行性腮腺炎提供依据。方法所有数据用EXCEL软件进行处理分析，描述腮腺炎发病情况和三间分布。结果安康市2005-2013年报告流行性腮腺炎9674例，死亡2例，其中0-4岁发病1048例、5-9岁发病4224例、10-14岁发病3051例、15-19岁发病535例、20岁以上发病816例。共报告因流行性腮腺炎疫情引起的突发公共卫生事件16起，全部发生在学校，其中小学10起、中学6起，严重影响了少年儿童的身心健康，干扰了学校的正常教学秩序。结论5-14岁年龄组是流行性腮腺炎发病的最高峰，早期预防和控制流行性腮腺炎疫情是防止学校传染病暴发流行的重点工作。
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