General practice is an important part of social medical system all over the world , and an important way for residents to receive medical service .Different countries have different service scopes and content in general practice , and shortcomings also exist.Therefore, governments have attached great importance to the development of general practice .Hospitals in China are always filled with patients , thus seeing a doctor is expensive and difficult .In this circumstance , vigorous development of general practice has great significance in the improvement of Chinese people ′s health and maintaining social stability.China is still at the starting stage of general practice , and still falls behind from some other countries .By comparing domestic and international general practice , drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience , and enhancing strengths and alleviating disadvantages , we believe that general practice in China will be further improved , and the increasing needs for medical services by Chinese will be satisfied .%全科医疗是世界各国社会医疗体系的重要组成部分, 是广大居民获得医疗服务的重要途径. 虽然各国全科医疗服务范围和内容不尽相同, 也存在一定缺陷, 但各国政府均十分重视全科医疗的建设, 对其不断完善. 在我国当前大型医院人满为患, "看病贵、 看病难" 的今天, 大力发展全科医疗服务对保障居民健康生活、 维护社会稳定有着重要的现实意义. 目前我国全科医疗仍处于起步阶段, 其发展水平与国外相比还有较大差距. 本文通过国内外全科医疗服务的比较, 借鉴国外先进经验, 扬长避短, 相信能使我国全科医疗服务进一步完善, 满足人民群众日益增长的医疗卫生服务需求.
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