Objective To study mental stress conditions and its related factors in officers and soldiers maintaining sta-bility in Southern regions in Xinjiang and provide theoretical basis for carrying out mental health education under military stress. Methods From July 25—28,2009,a comparative study on impact of events scale(IES)evaluation was conducted among 216 officers and soldiers in southern Xinjiang and 211 in northern Xinjiang who were selected by cross-sectional random sampling method. Correlation and regression analysis were used for influencing factor analysis. Results ( 1 )The total IES score and the intrusiveness and alertness scores of the officers and soldiers in the south of Xinjiang were higher than those in the north and the difference was significant(P<0. 01). (2)The total IES score of the officers and soldiers in the south was positively correlated to wounds,relatives' death and city security(P<0. 05)and negatively to age,education,witness of the violence(P<0. 05);the intrusiveness score was positively correlated to wound and their relatives' death(P<0. 05)and negatively to age,witness of the violence(P<0. 01);the avoidance score was positively correlated to wounds,relatives' death and city security(P<0. 05) and negatively to age,education and witness of the violence(P<0. 05);the alertness score was positively correlated to relatives' injury(P<0. 05). (3)Age,city security,history of wounds,witness of violence entered the regression equation of IES total score. Conclusion Mental stress is very obvious in northern stability-maintaining soldiers and officers and it is closely related to age,city security,history of wounds and witness of violence. We should take effective measures of stratified intervention to im-prove the mental heath level of officers and soldiers in Southern Xinjiang.%目的：了解新疆南部地区（南疆）维稳官兵心理应激状况及其影响因素，为有针对性开展军事应激条件下心理卫生工作提供理论依据。方法2009年7月25—28日，采用横断面随机抽样方法，抽取南疆维稳官兵216名和新疆北部地区（北疆）维稳官兵211名进行事件冲击量表（ IES）测评对比研究。影响因素分析采用相关分析和逐步回归分析。结果（1）南疆维稳官兵IES总分和闯入性、警觉性因子得分高于北疆维稳官兵，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。（2）南疆维稳官兵IES总分与受过伤、亲友遇难、城市安全度呈正相关（P<0.05），与年龄、文化程度、目睹暴力事件呈负相关（P<0.05）；闯入性因子得分与受过伤、亲友遇难呈正相关（P<0.05），与年龄、目睹暴力事件呈负相关（P<0.01）；回避性因子得分与受过伤、亲友遇难、城市安全度呈正相关（P<0.05），与年龄、文化程度、目睹暴力事件呈负相关（P<0.05）；警觉性因子得分与亲友受伤呈正相关（P<0.05）。（3）年龄、受过伤、目睹暴力事件和城市安全度进入IES总分回归方程。结论南疆维稳官兵心理应激状况非常明显，年龄、城市安全度、受过伤、目睹暴力事件是影响南疆维稳官兵心理应激状况的重要因素。应采取有效措施进行分层干预，以提高南疆维稳官兵心理健康水平。
展开▼
