目的：调查急诊科护士生活质量、社会支持及心理健康情况并分析相关影响因素。方法：调查219名急诊科护士生活质量、社会支持及心理健康情况并对相关影响因素进行比较分析。结果：急诊科护士生活质量总均分为57.51±13.99分，4个维度中社会领域评分最高，环境领域评分最低；社会支持总评分为31.84±8.79分，3个维度中主观支持评分最高，支持利用度评分最低；心理健康总均分为1.64±0.56分，10个维度中强迫症状评分最高，恐怖症状评分最低；急诊科护士生活质量评分在性别和夜班频次分布上差异显著(P＜0.05)；社会支持评分在性别、年龄、人事关系、职称、职位、月收入和夜班频次分布上差异显著(P＜0.05)；心理健康评分在职称、学历和夜班频次分布上差异显著(P＜0.05)。结论：急诊科护士生活质量偏低，获得的社会支持不够，心理健康存在问题，受多种因素影响。%Objective:To investigate emergency nurses' quality of life, social support and mental health and its influence factors. Methods:219 nurses in emergency department were selected and had a questionnaire about the above 3 aspects. Results:The scores of quality of life were (57.51±13.99), the highest scores was society, the lowest scores was environmental area. The scores of social support was (31.84±8.79), the highest scores was subjective support, the lowest scores was the use of social support. The scores of mental health was (1.64±0.56), the highest scores was obsessive-compulsive symptoms, the lowest scores was symptoms of terror. There was significant difference on the sex and night shift frequency for the scores of quality of life(P<0.05). There was also significant difference on the sex, age, personnel relation, professional title, position, monthly income, and night shift frequency for the scores of social support(P<0.05). There was significant difference on the professional title, academic, and night shift frequency for the scores of mental health(P<0.05). Conclusion:The quality of life, social support and mental health for emergency nurses is low and are influenced by many factors.
展开▼
