深入探讨农区土地非农化对乡村发展的影响机理,是优化城乡土地资源配置、 促进城乡一体化的重要途径.文章结合山东省禹城市与桓台县7个城郊型回迁社区、 新型农村社区、 传统型村庄的问卷调查与深度访谈资料,应用可行能力分析方法,从生态、 社会及经济等3个维度构建了农户行为响应评价体系,分析了典型平原农区农户对土地非农化的行为响应特征,揭示了土地非农化对乡村发展的微观影响机理.研究表明:(1)土地非农化是城乡土地要素流动与空间重构的过程,对乡村发展的影响包括由城镇征地、村庄扩展与农村社区化产生的直接影响与城镇辐射的间接影响,提升或降低了农户行为主体的生态、 社会及经济福利;(2)不同类型村庄对土地非农化直接影响的行为响应各不相同,其中,城镇征地对城郊型社区的影响最为剧烈,导致农户经济、 生态福利的提升及社会福利的下降,传统型村庄受村庄扩展影响深远,降低了农户生态福利,新型农村社区具有较高的居住效用,有效提升了农户生态福利;(3)传统型村庄受土地非农化间接影响较强,经济福利得以显著提升,经济发达镇域辐射效应有效提升了新型农村社区农户的生态、 经济及社会福利;(4)农户资源禀赋不同导致农户对土地非农化的行为响应存在差异;(5)适度推进城乡用地增减挂工程,调控城乡土地要素的合理流动.最后,该文提出了不同类型村庄的城乡一体化模式与调控路径.%It is an important way to investigate the effect mechanism of land non-agriculturalization on rural de-velopment for optimizing the land resources allocation between urban and rural area, and promoting the urban-ru-ral integration development. Based on questionnaires and in-depth interview information from 7 villages and com-munities in Yucheng and Huantai of Shandong Province, including villages- move-back villages, new rural com-munities, and traditional villages,this article analyzed the characteristic of farmers' behavior response of land non-agriculturalization in typical agricultural plain region by building the evaluation indicator system of farmers' behavior response from three dimensions of the ecological, social and economic welfare, and revealed microscopic mecha-nism of the effect of land non-agriculturalization on rural development. The results showed: (1)land non-agri-culturalizationwas a process of urban-rural elements' flowing and reconstructing spatially, the effects on rural de-velopment included the direct effect from land acquisition, village expansion and new rural community construction and the indirect effect from urban and town development radiation, which promoted or reduced farmers' ecological, social and economic welfare. (2) the behavior responses of the direct effect of land non-agriculturalization on dif-ferent types of villages were various; the impact from land acquisition on suburban community was more intensive and promoted farmers' economic and ecological welfare and reduced their social welfare; the impact from rural ex-pansion on traditional village is profoundly, which reduced their ecological welfare; the high ecological benefit of new rural community promoted farmers' ecological welfare effectively. (3) Due to the strong influence of the indi-rect effect of land non-agriculturalization, the economic welfare of traditional villages increasedsignificantly; the radiation effect of economically developed town promoted the ecological, economic and social welfare effectively. (4) Different resource endowment of farmer's family led to the different behavior response to land non-agricultural-ization. (5)It was necessary to increase urban construction land decrease rural construction land, and to regulate the reasonable flowing of land element between urban and rural area. Finally, based on the analysis of the farmers ' behavior response of land non-agriculturalization and the effect mechanism of land non-agriculturalization on ru-ral development in typical agricultural plain region, this article concluded there strictive factors of rural develop-ment, discussed the phenomenon of the decrease of farmers' welfare due to land non-agriculturalization, and final-ly proposed the optimized mode and path of urban-rural integration development of different types of villages and communities.
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