生物质转化制备精细化学品是解决石油能源危机的重要途径之一。其中，纤维素及半纤维素转化合成呋喃基化学品与木质素转化制酚类化合物是主要的反应路线，特别是借助催化技术加速生物质转化更是当今化学领域的研究重点；依据催化反应体系的不同，对近年来用于生物质催化转化的反应媒介以及催化剂研究进展进行了综述，并对未来生物质催化转化研究方向的发展前景进行了展望。%The conversion of biomass to produce fine chemicals was one of the important approaches to solve the energy crisis problem of petroleum oil�The main reaction routes were the synthesis of furanic derivatives from cellulose and the generation of phenolic compounds from lignin�Particularly,the biomass conversion with catalytic technology was one of the research focuses in the chemical field at present�In this review,the research development of reaction media and catalytic systems for the catalytic biomass transformation had been summarized�Furthermore,the prospective on the future research orientation was discussed for the utilization of biomass resources�
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