China is one of the largest agrochemical production and export country.The research on agrochemical evolves from a period of generic to innovation.In recent years, many herbicides, including the using for dryed and wet crops (for instances, monosulfuron, pyribambenz-propyl and clacyfos) have been designed and synthesized by the Chinese institutions.With the advantages of easy synthesis, superefficient, low residue and costs, these herbicides has received the formal or informal registration.Based on the structures of these herbicides, their characteristics, herbicidal activities and applications are introduced, and the developing prospects are also discussed in this review.%中国是农药生产和出口大国, 农药研究目前正处于从仿制过渡到创制的阶段.近30年来, 国内研发机构相继开发和上市了可用于旱田作物和水田作物的多个除草剂品种, 如:单嘧磺隆, 丙酯草醚和氯酰草膦.这些农药均已获得正式或临时登记且合成简便, 具有高效低毒和低成本的特点.按照国内创制的除草剂的结构进行分类, 重点评述了它们的理化特性、除草活性和应用技术, 并对各品种的开发思路和市场前景进行了分析和总结.
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