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Cu在ZrO2(111)薄膜载体上的生长与界面相互作用

         

摘要

The growth mode and interfacial interaction of Cu nanoparticles on the ordered ZrO2( 111) thin film surfaces have been studied by low energy electron diffraction, synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The ZrO2(lll) thin film was grown on Pt( 111) using the molecular beam epitaxy technique. At room temperature, copper initially grows two-dimensionally on the ZrO2(lll) thin film up to 0.15 monolayer (ML), followed by three-dimensional islanding. The binding energy of Cu 2p3/2 increases with decreasing the Cu coverage, owing to the contribution from both the initial-state and final-state effects. The interaction between Cu and ZrO2 leads to the charge transfer from Cu to the ZrO2 substrate, which causes the appearance of Cu(I) state. Above 1 ML, Cu becomes metallic state on ZrO2.%采用分子束外延法在Pt(111)单晶表面上制备有序的ZrO2(111)薄膜,利用低能电子衍射谱、同步辐射光电子能谱和X射线光电子能谱研究了Cu纳米颗粒在ZrO2(111)薄膜表面的生长模式和界面相互作用.结果表明,室温下Cu先以二维模式生长到0.15单层(ML),接着以三维模式生长.随着Cu覆盖度的减小,Cu 2p3/2峰逐渐向高结合能位移,可归因于初态效应和终态效应共同作用的结果.Cu最初沉积到ZrO2表面时,两者间存在较强的相互作用,Cu向ZrO2衬底传递电荷,以Cu(I)形式出现.当Cu覆盖度增加到1 ML以后,Cu开始表现出金属特征.

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