首页> 中文期刊> 《中国临床保健杂志》 >飞行人员颈部动脉彩色多普勒超声检查的标准化测量

飞行人员颈部动脉彩色多普勒超声检查的标准化测量

         

摘要

Objective This study aimed to obtain the parameters of cervical arteries and discuss the physical examination standard reference by standardized measuring through Color Doppler Ultrasound on pilots cervical arter-ies.Methods A total of 1140 cases of young male pilots were examined by Color Doppler Ultrasound.Detection pa-rameters included diameter(D),time average mean velocity(TAMV),blood flow volume(BFV).The correlation be-tween vertebral artery diameter and BFV was investigated.Results (1) The 95% confidence interval range of the male pilots vertebral artery parameters were as follows:left vertebral artery diameter(0.25-0.45)cm,BFV(17.71-156.93) mL/min,the right vertebral artery diameter(0.23-0.43) cm,BFV(6.15-135.9) mL/min,bilateral verte-bral artery diameter sum(0.56-0.79)cm,bilateral vertebral artery BFV sum(79.34-237.36) mL/min.(2)The ver-tebral artery diameter was linearly correlated with the BFV(P<0.05).Conclusion The parameters of ultrasonic measurement of cervical arteries is simple and effective,which should be considered as one of the recruit criteria for pilot cadet candidates.%目的运用彩色多普勒超声检查对飞行人员颈部动脉进行标准化测量,探讨制定招飞体检中颈部动脉超声检查各参数的参考标准。方法对1140例青年男性飞行人员行颈部动脉标准化检查,测量参数包括颈部动脉内径(D)、平均流速(TAMV)、血流量(BFV)等,得出各参数95%可信区间范围,并探讨椎动脉内径与血流量相关性。结果(1)1140例飞行人员椎动脉各参数95%可信区间范围,左侧椎动脉内径为0.25~0.45 cm、BFV 为17.71~156.93 mL/min;右侧椎动脉内径为0.23~0.43 cm、BFV为6.15~135.9 mL/min,双侧椎动脉内径之和为0.56~0.79 cm,双侧椎动脉血流量之和为79.3~237.36 mL/min。(2)椎动脉内径与血流量呈线性相关(P<0.05)。结论超声测量椎动脉内径与血流量简单有效,可以考虑作为招飞体检中颈部血管检查的标准。

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