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特性列举法在空调设计中的研究与应用

         

摘要

The attribute listing technique, one of effective creativity techniques, is not utilized properly in the product design. In view of the phenomenon of analyzing attribute superficially,the three kinds of characteristics of product were analyzed deeply and classified in detail respectively. Details and relevance were emphasized in attributes of noun. An ulterior step was taken to divide the adjective into character attribute and state attribute, and verb attribute into use function and use action. Then design analysis and development surrounding the three kinds of characteristics with an object of vertical air conditioner were carried out. As a result, the technique enhances the design innovating efficiency in terms of form, construct, operation mode and humanmachine interaction. The process illuminated how the attribute listing technique was used and what should be emphasized in design process. The result shows the validity of the new method in product creative design.%特性列举法作为非常有效的创造技法之一,在目前的产品设计中并没有被深入发掘与利用.针对特性分析表面化的现象,分别对产品的3种特性进行了详细归类与深人分析,在名词属性中强调细节以及相关度,把形容词属性细分为性质属性与状态属性,动词属性分为使用功能与使用动作.以立式空调为对象,围绕其3种特性进行设计分析与设计展开,使设计在造型、结构、操作方式以及人机交互等方面的创新效率得到提高,同时明确了特性列举法的使用方法和使用重点,展现了该方法在产品创新设计中的有效性.

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