Objective To evaluate the awareness of prevention knowledge about H7N9avian influenza among nurs-ing staff in a class A tertiary hospital for improving theircare ability.Methods Aself-designed questionnaire for basic knowl-edge of H7N9 avian influenza was used in the study.Results The correct response rates of the source of infection,the in-cubation period,and whether belongs to enhanced protection in nursing staff was 94.3%,71.4%,50.9%.The worst an-swer was mode of transmission (1.4%).In terms of training content,the demand for personal protection issues accounted for 90.3%.About the form of training,the need focused on lectures and case teaching accounted for 80.7% and 68.4%, respectively.Nursing staff qualifications and training departments significantly associated with the score (P <0.05).Con-clusion H7N9 bird flu prevention and control training should be provided to nursing staffs according to their different de-grees and departments.The training contents and the forms should be established based on the weak aspects and the needs of nursing staff.%目的：了解北京某三级甲等专科医院护理人员对 H7N9禽流感基础知识知晓率，以有针对性开展干预，提高护理人员对 H7N9禽流感预防和护理水平。方法采用自行设计的 H7N9禽流感基础知识进行问卷调查。结果护理人员回答传染源、潜伏期、是否属于加强防护问题的正确率分别是94.3％、71.4％和50.9％，对传播方式回答的正确率最差（1.4％）。在 H7N9型禽流感防控培训内容方面，对个人防护问题的需求占90.3％；在培训形式需求中，集中授课及案例教学式培训分别占80.7％及68.4％。护理人员文化程度、所在科室类别与培训得分之间差异有统计学意义（回归系数的假设检验，P ＜0.05）。结论 H7N9型禽流感防控培训应针对不同的文化程度及科室分层进行，培训内容和形式应充分考虑护理人员的薄弱环节和现实需求。
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