近年来男性不育症的发病率越来越高,而精液质量下降是导致不育的重要因素之一,精液质量下降受多种因素的影响,如睾丸发育异常、泌尿生殖道感染、环境污染、不良生活习惯、从事特殊工作以及年龄、季节、禁欲时间等,其中不良生活习惯对男性精液质量的影响越来越突出,不良生活习惯对男性精液质量影响的研究成为生殖医学领域的热点问题之一,基于此,本文梳理了国内外不良生活习惯对男性精液质量影响研究的相关文献.%In recent years,the incidence of male infertility keeps increasing,and the decrease of the semen quality is one of the important factors that cause infertility.The decrease of semen quality is influenced by many factors,such as testicular dysplasia,urinary tract infections,environmental pollution,bad living habits,engagement in special work as well as age,season and abstinence time.With the increasing attention on the effect of bad living habits on male semen quality,research in this area has become one of the hot issues in the field of reproductive medicine.Therefore,this article summarized related literature at home and abroad.
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