Objective To evaluate the effect of the assessment of intervention of rational use and special initiative of antineoplastic Chinese patent medicine in tumor ward of Nantong First People’s Hospital (hereinafter referred to as “the hospital”); To facilitate the rational use of medicine in clinical setting. Methods Medical records of discharged patients in April and October 2015 were collected, and various types of irrational use of Chinese patent medicine was analyzed and put into statistical analysis. Results The proportion of medical records of irrational use of Chinese patent medicine declined from 39.45% to 18.49%; the percent of irrational prescription order sheet declined from 11.49%to 3.45%;the differences of variors irrational medicine use before and after the intervention were statistically significant. Conclusion The status of the rational use of antineoplastic Chinese patent medicine in tumor ward is improved after half-year special intervention and correction initiative.%目的：评价南通市第一人民医院（以下简称“我院”）肿瘤病区抗肿瘤中成药合理用药评估及干预专项行动的效果，促进临床合理用药。方法收集我院肿瘤病区2015年4月和10月的出院病历，分析中成药不合理用药的类型，并进行统计分析。结果我院肿瘤病区存在中成药不合理用药病历由39.45%下降至18.49%，不合理用药医嘱由11.49%下降至3.45%，各类不合理用药类型比例干预前后比较差异有统计学意义。结论经过半年专项整治，我院肿瘤病区抗肿瘤中成药的合理用药水平得到了提高。
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