Objective To discuss theoretical structure model for the scale of recurrent oral ulcer (ROU) with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics; To lay a theoretical foundation for further developing scale. Methods This study followed international patients reported outcome (PRO) scale development specification, combined TCM theories, including the theory of mouth dominate and five internal organs correlation, uniformed spirit and body, correspondence between human and the universe, seven emotions, constructed theoretical structure of PRO scale of ROU. Results The theoretical structure of PRO scale of ROU included four major areas as physiology, psychology, independence, and society and nature. Conclusion Theoretical model of PRO scale of ROU laies the foundation and provides the oretical guidance for the formulation of PRO scale of the ROU.%目的：探讨具有中医特色的复发性口腔溃疡量表理论架构，为量表的进一步研制奠定理论基础。方法依据国际患者报告结局指标（PRO）量表研制流程，结合“以口为主，五脏相关”“形神统一”“天人合一”“七情五志”等中医学理论学说，进行理论模型的探讨。结果中医复发性口腔溃疡PRO量表理论框架包括4个维度：生理维度、心理维度、独立性维度、社会自然维度。结论中医复发性口腔溃疡PRO量表理论结构模型的建立可为中医复发性口腔溃疡PRO量表的研制奠定基础并提供理论指导。
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