Gallbladder cancer occurs insidiously and is usually induced by basic gallbladder diseases accompanied with chronic inflammation. Surgical operation can remove cancerous focus but further treatment should be applied to relieve complications and prevent recurrence and metastasis. According to TCM theory, the basic pathogenesis of post-operation of gallbladder cancer is the combination of blood stasis and heat. Blood stasis arises from surgical operations, failure of liver-gallbladder in keeping smooth flow of qi, and dampness retention in middle-Jiao. Heat arises from qi-stagnation, phlegm-dampness, blood stasis and yin-blood deficiency. Therefore, this article proposed that the therapeutic methods should include Qingre Huoxue Method (clearing away heat and promoting blood circulation), keeping smooth qi-flow of liver-gallbladder, and removing dampness and discharging waste, with typical clinical cases for illustration.%胆囊癌发病隐匿,多由基础病变伴发慢性炎症而诱发,手术切除病灶后仍需积极治疗以减轻术后并发症及预防复发转移.根据中医学理论,由于手术创伤出血成瘀、肝胆失疏气滞血瘀、中焦湿聚血滞成瘀,加之气郁、痰湿、瘀血、阴血亏虚化而成热,故胆囊癌术后患者表现为瘀热搏结的病机特点.据此,本文提出治疗当采用清热活血法为主,配合疏利肝胆、利湿排毒之法,并举临床典型病例加以说明.
展开▼
