The Eu-, Gd- and Er-doped BiVO_4 composite photocatalysts were hydrothermal synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and UV-Vis diffusion reflectance spectra techniques. Compared with the pure BiVO_4, all the composite photocatalysts exhibited the enhanced photocatalytic properties for degradation of methyl orange in aqueous solution under visible-light irradiation. The possible mechanism of the improvement in enhanced photocatalytic activity of composites was also discussed and schematized.%采用水热合成法.制备出Eu、Gd和Er掺杂的BiVO_4复合光催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子谱、扫描电子显微镜和紫外-可见漫反射光谱技术对其进行分析表征.通过可见光下降解水溶液中甲基橙分子来考察其光催化性能,结果显示掺杂的复合光催化剂活性都强于纯的BiVO_4,对掺杂复合光催化剂的催化活性增强机理进行了讨论和描述.
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