目的:回顾近10年我国高血压健康教育现状,为促进其发展提供借鉴.方法:利用万方及中国知网数据库获取高血压健康教育相关文献并筛选,设计Excel表格提取相关内容并进行统计分析.结果:2005-2015年,高血压健康教育的研究呈上升趋势;高血压健康教育最常用的方法有面对面教育、发放材料、举行讲座以及随访等;高血压健康教育内容主要有高血压相关知识、运动、合理膳食、控制情绪、遵医行为、戒烟限酒以及控制体重;经健康教育后,患者在各行为生活方式方面的指标均有所提升.结论:我国高血压健康教育事业取得了长足发展,今后应着重科学规划健康教育项目和建设电子健康教育平台.%Objective To retrospectively analyze the status quo of health education for domestic hypertensive patients in the past 10 years.Methods Papers on health education for domestic hypertensive patients, retrieved from Wanfang Database and CNKI, were analyzed according to the Excel.Results The number of studies on health education for domestic hypertensive patients showed a tendency to increase in 2005-2015.The commonly used health education methods for hypertensive patients were face to face education, distributing education materials, holding lectures, and follow-up.The main health education contents included hypertension-related knowledge, physical exercises, rational diet, emotion control, compliant behaviors, giving up smoking and limiting drinking, and body weight control.The index of lifestyle of patients was improved after health education.Conclusion Great achievements are made in health education for hypertensive patients in our country.Stress should be placed on the rational planning for health education and building electronic health education platform in future.
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