慢性肾脏病患者尤其是维持性血液透析患者,常合并非透析相关的和透析相关的神经系统并发症,可累及中枢神经系统、周围神经系统、自主神经及肌肉,发病率及死亡率较高.既往对血液透析患者神经系统并发症认识有限,导致无法及时诊治.本文就有关此类疾病的临床表现、发病机制、诊断及治疗的最新认识作一简述.%Patients with chronic kidney disease, especially those under maintenance hemodialysis, are frequently prone to neurological complications,including central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,autonomic nervous system and muscle. Neurological disorders in hemodialysis patients were used to underdiagnosed and undertreated. This article reviews the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of neuropathies and myopathies in patients with hemodialysis therapy.
展开▼
