目的 以学龄前3岁儿童为对象,探讨父母教养方式与品行问题的关系.方法 对深圳市龙华区新入园儿童进行调查,采用一般情况问卷、父母教养方式(Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran-Parents,EMBU-P)问卷、Conners父母用症状量表中品行问题因子向主要照护人收集儿童一般情况、父母教养方式和儿童品行问题等资料.共发放10972份问卷,回收9289份有效问卷.使用logistic回归分析教养方式与儿童品行问题的关系.结果 349名(3.8％)儿童品行问题因子得分高于临界值.在控制父母年龄、父母教育水平、家庭收入等混杂因素后,儿童品行问题与父母拒绝(OR=1.17,P＜0.01)、控制/过度保护(OR=1.03,P＜0.01)和情感温暖(OR=0.98,P＜0.01)的关联有统计学意义.分层分析结果显示,父母拒绝(OR 父=1.16,P＜0.01;OR 母=1.17,P＜0.01)、父亲的情感温暖(OR父=0.96,P＜0.01)和母亲的控制/过度保护(OR母=1.04,P＜0.01)与品行问题存在统计学关联,该关联在不同性别、独生与菲独生儿童中基本相同.结论 父母教养方式可能是学龄前儿童品行问题的影响因素,在预防和治疗儿童品行问题时应给予关注.%Objective To investigate the role of different parenting styles plays in conduct problems of 3-years-old preschool children.Methods Participants were from 148 preschools in Longhua Shenzhen,China.A structured questionnaire covering family demographic characteristics,Conners' Parent Symptom Questionnaire and Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran-Parents (EMBU-P) were conducted among primary caregivers of each child.There were 9289 valid participants in the analysis and logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between three dimensions of parenting (rejection,emotional warmth and control/overprotection) and conduct problems.Results After allowing for certain confounders,parental rejection (OR =1.17,P＜0.01) and control/overprotection (OR =1.03,P＜0.01) was positively associated with conduct problems and emotional warmth was negatively related to conduct problems (OR=0.98,P＜0.01).Stratified analysis showed a significant relationship between conduct problems and both parents' rejection (OR father=1.16,P＜0.01;OR motber=1.17,P＜0.01),father's emotional warmth (OR=0.96,P＜0.01) and mother's control/overprotection (OR=1.04,P＜0.01).This relationship did not vary between boys and girls and between single and not single children.Conclusion Influence of parenting should be taken into consideration in the prevention and intervention of conduct problems.
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机译：BUZZ-YO-CHILD是一种袋装标签设备，其发明目的是在上学期间协助学生和家长。本发明将有助于使交通平稳地流过停靠降落区。大多数学校目前在放学期间面临许多问题，包括交通拥堵，学生坐在阳光下以及猜测父母何时开车经过。 Buzz Yo Child将在学校Wi-Fi系统上运行，并且家长将具有Buzz-Yo-Child应用程序，以将蜂鸣器警报发送到行李牌，以警告学生其父母在排队等候接送。
