目的:研究蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶(PERK)介导的内质网应激(ERS)反应在血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)诱导心肌细胞肥大中的作用.方法:在AngⅡ诱导原代培养的乳大鼠心肌细胞肥大模型上,采用[3H]-亮氨酸掺入、心肌细胞表面积测定等评估心肌细胞肥大程度;以实时定量PCR、RT-PCR和Western blotting检测ERS标志性分子葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)、钙网蛋白(CRT)、蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶(PERK)、真核细胞翻译起始因子2α(eIF2α)和C/EBP同源蛋白(CHOP)mRNA和蛋白表达变化.结果:与正常对照组比较,AngⅡ组CRT mRNA和蛋白表达分别高146.4%和125.3%(P<0.05),GRP78 mRNA和蛋白的表达分别高84.0%和77.6% (P<0.05),PERK mRNA和蛋白表达分别高165.4%和132.1%(P<0.05),eIF2α mRNA和蛋白表达分别高110.9%和46.5%(P<0.05),CHOP mRNA和蛋白表达分别高117.7%和63.3%(P<0.05).结论:PERK介导的内质网应激反应参与了AngⅡ诱导的心肌细胞肥大.%AIM: To investigate the role of protein kinase R - like endoplasmic reticulum kinase ( PERK ) -mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress ( ERS ) in angiotensin II ( Ang II ) — induced myocardial hypertrophy. METHODS : In the hypertrophy model of Ang II — induced cardiomyocytes isolated from neonatal Sprague — Dawley rats, the methods of morphological observation, [ 3 H ] - leucine incorporation and surface area measurement were employed to assess the cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Real -time PCR, RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to detected the expression of glucose — regulated protein 78 ( GRP78 ), calreticulin ( CRT ), PERK, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α ( eIF2α ) and C/EBP homologous protein ( CHOP ) at mRNA and protein levels. RESULTS: Compared with control group, Ang II - treated cardiomyocytes showed that the mRNA and protein expression of CRT increased by 146. 4% and 125. 3% , respectively ( P < 0. 05 ). The mRNA and protein expression of GRP78 increased by 84. 0% and 77. 6% , respectively ( P <0. 05 ). The mRNA and protein expression of PERK increased by 165. 4% and 132. 1% , respectively ( P < 0. 05 ). The mRNA and protein expression of eIF2α was increased by 110. 9% and 46. 5% , respectively ( P <0. 05 ). The mRNA and protein expression of CHOP also increased by 117. 7% and 63. 3% , respectively ( P <0. 05 ). CONCLUSION: PERK - mediated ERS response is involved in Ang II — induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
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