目的 了解婴幼儿喂养困难现状.方法 2009年4月至2010年12月采用定点抽样的方法,对全国69个市(县、区)4017名6～36月龄婴幼儿进行调查,由医务人员和主要抚养人填写婴幼儿喂养困难评分量表,进行婴幼儿喂养困难发生情况统计.结果 抽样地区婴幼儿喂养困难860例,发生率为21.4％,男女发生率分别为21.1％和21.8％.城市与农村婴幼儿不同程度喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；不同类别农村婴幼儿喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；不同类别主要抚养人喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；抚养人不同文化程度婴幼儿喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；不同家庭收入婴幼儿喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).婴幼儿不同程度喂养困难差异均有统计学意义(P均＜0.01).结论 婴幼儿喂养困难存在地区、抚养人及家庭经济收入差异.%Objective To study the prevalence of infant eating disorders in China. Methods With fixed-point sampling, doctors and caregivers filled in the Chinese version of the Montreal Children Hospital Feeding Scale (MCH-FS). Results The prevalence of infant eating disorders was 21.4%.The prevalence of infant eating disorders in boys and girls were 21.1% and 21.8% , respectively. The difference was statistically significant in different regions, caregivers, educational levels of caregivers and income levels of families (all P<0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of infant eating disorders was different in different areas, caregivers, educational levels of caregivers and income levels of families.
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