Objective To understand the common diseases of minority women in Shawan and their influencing factors so as to provide basis for women s health care. Methods The census data of common diseases of minority women in county-wide administrative units and enterprises was retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 602 minority women, of whom 421 developed common diseases, and the morbidity rate was 69. 93％. There were 2 356 Han women, and the morbidity rate was 57. 98％ ( 1366 of 2356 ). The morbidity of minority was significantly higher than that of Han nationality (x2 = 51- 37 ,P ＜0. 01 ). The morbidity of the group aged 30 to 40 years old was 76. 38％ , which was highest in different age groups of minority. The sequence of the common diseases was cervicitis, vaginitis, adnexitis, mammary gland hyperplasia, uterine fibroids. Conclusion The genital tract infection is the most important disease which does harm to the reproductive health of minority women in this region. The women aged 30 to 40 years old are the key crowd of reproductive healthcare.%目的 了解本地区少数民族妇女常见疾病及影响因素,为妇女保健工作提供依据.方法 回顾性分析全县行政、事业单位少数民族妇女常见疾病普查资料.结果 少数民族妇女602例,常见疾病患病人数为421例,患病率为69.93%;汉族妇女2 356人,常见疾病患病人数为1 366例,患病率为57.98%;少数民族妇女患病率明显高于汉族妇女(χ2=51.37,P<0.01).少数民族妇女各年龄组中以30～40岁组患病率最高,为76.38%.疾病顺位依次为宫颈炎、阴道炎、附件炎、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤.结论 生殖道感染是危害本地区少数民族妇女生殖健康的首要问题,30～40岁年龄段是生殖保健的重点人群.
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