This paper used SWOT analysis to explore the advantages , disadvantages , opportunities and threats of the third-party mediation mechanism of medical disputes .For perfecting third-party mediation mechanism of medical disputes , the authors also put forward some ways:intensifying propaganda , efforts to eliminate public per-ception error; improving the relevant laws and regulations , strict constraints mediation organization behavior; to build a long-term training mechanism , to improve the qualification of the mediators , building both doctors and mediation mechanism of multi -dimensional evaluation system , improve the comprehensive performance evaluation;gradually introduced mandatory medical liability insurance , guarantee of medical dispute compensation funding .%运用SWOT分析法对我国医疗纠纷第三方调解机制存在的优势与劣势，面临的机会与威胁进行系统分析，提出了完善医疗纠纷第三方调解机制的对策：加大宣传力度，努力消除公众的认知误区；健全相关法律法规，严格约束调解机构的行为；构建长效培训机制，提高调解员的资质；构建涉及医患双方和调解机构的多维度评价体系，提高绩效评价的全面性；逐步推行强制医疗责任险，保障医疗纠纷赔偿的资金来源。
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