Alongside the steady advancement of reform,the accelerated pace of life and increasing competition,mental disease sufferers increase.Nursing mental patient has its specific and complicated characteristics.The relations between nurse and patient are influenced by a lot of factors.From the aspects of nurse,hospital and society,the article gives an objective analysis to the factors which influence the relations between nurse and patient.From the angle of social ethics the article provides some ways to deal with the problems.%精神科护理具有特殊性、复杂性、多变性等特点，其护患关系受诸多因素影响。本文从护士、医院、社会三方面就精神科护患关系的影响因素作了比较客观的分析，并提出了相应社会伦理对策。
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