大蒜为广义百合科植物大蒜( Allium sativum L.)的鳞茎，具有防治心血管疾病、抗肿瘤及抗病原微生物等多方面的作用。该文通过查阅国内外文献，对大蒜的主要活性成分及药理作用进行综述，并针对国内大蒜研究中存在的问题和研究进展进行了初步的分析，为大蒜的进一步研究及新药开发提供一定的参考。%Garlic is a bulb from generalized liliaceous plant Alli-um sativum, it plays an essential role in the prevention and treat-ment of cardiovascular diseases, tumors and pathogenic microor-ganisms. Through consulting domestic and foreign references, the main active ingredients of garlic and their pharmacological effects are reviewed, the problems and achievement in Chinese research are also discussed. It can provide a certain reference for the further study of garlic and new drug development.
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