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Effect of C doping on the structural and electronic properties of LiFePO_4:A first-principles investigation

         

摘要

Using first-principles calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) +U framework, we investigate the effect of C doping on the structural and electronic properties of LiFePO 4 . The calculated formation energies indicate that C doped at O sites is energetically favoured, and that C dopants prefer to occupy O 3 sites. The band gap of the C doped material is much narrow than that of the undoped one, indicating better electro- conductive properties. To maintain charge balance, the valence of the Fe nearest to C appears as Fe 3+ , and it will be helpful to the hopping of electrons.

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