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Synthesis of large FeSe superconductor crystals via ion release/introduction and property characterization

         

摘要

Large superconducting Fe Se crystals of(001) orientation have been prepared via a hydrothermal ion release/introduction route for the first time. The hydrothermally derived Fe Se crystals are up to 10 mm×5 mm×0.3 mm in dimension. The pure tetragonal FeSe phase has been confirmed by x-ray diffraction(XRD) and the composition determined by both inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-AES) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX). The superconducting transition of the Fe Se samples has been characterized by magnetic and transport measurements. The zero-temperature upper critical field H_(c2) is calculated to be 13.2–16.7 T from a two-band model. The normal-state cooperative paramagnetism is found to be predominated by strong spin frustrations below the characteristic temperature T_(sn), where the Ising spin nematicity has been discerned in the FeSe superconductor crystals as reported elsewhere.

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