Objective To explore the effectiveness of remediation of antimicrobials in a third-grade class-A hospital .Methods Using retrospective analysis to analyze the clinical application of antimicrobials related data during July .2011 to Nov .2011(before remediation) and July .2012 to Nov .2012(after remediation) .Results The ratio of antimicrobial cost ,the proportion of outpatient antimicrobial prescribing ,inpatient antimicrobial usage and AUD fell respectively from 13 .73% ,16 .97% ,59 .93% and 72 .71 DDDs/100 persons day before remediation to 7 .37% ,13 .83% ,44 .88% and 40 .08 DDDs/100 persons day after remediation ;indica-tors of antibacterial use in clean surgery improved greatly ;the structure of antibacterials changed significantly .Conclusion After extensive antimicrobial special rectification ,the clinical use of antimicrobials is rationalized ,a number of indicators are in line with the Ministry of Health ,its management experience is worth using for reference .But there are still some problems which call for at-tention .%目的：探讨某三级甲等医院实施抗菌药物专项整治活动成效。方法采用回顾性分析方法，对2011年7～11月（整治前）和2012年7～11月（整治后）抗菌药物临床应用相关数据进行统计分析。结果抗菌药物费用比例、门诊患者抗菌药物处方比例、住院患者抗菌药物使用率和抗菌药物使用强度分别由整治前的13．73％、16．97％、59．93％和72．71 DDDs/100人天下降到整治后的7．37％、13．83％、44．88％和40．08 DDDs/100人天；清洁手术预防使用抗菌药物各项指标极大改善；抗菌药物用药结构发生明显变化。结论经过抗菌药物专项整治，该院抗菌药物临床应用趋于合理，多项指标已符合卫生部规定，其整治经验值得借鉴。但仍存在一些问题，需引起重视。
展开▼
