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马克思主义实践哲学的价值之维:人类解放

         

摘要

马克思主义哲学具有实践性,与其他仅注重理论建设的哲学存在本质区别,体现了丰富的实践精神.马克思主义实践哲学发展的目的在于使人类从受压迫的社会关系中得到解放,进而借助被解放的人类进行社会革命,使人类得到彻底解放,是为了改造世界,进而实现人类的自由全面发展.因此,对马克思主义实践哲学的价值进行研究,具有重要的现实意义.通过分析人类解放理论在马克思主义哲学中的地位可以发现,人类解放既是共产主义学说的理论核心,也是社会发展的内在要求.人类解放具有政治解放、经济解放、社会解放以及精神解放四重维度,为实现人类的真正解放,还需借助无产阶级的主体力量,以生产力和世界交往的普遍发展为客观物质基础,以解放的理论和全面教育为精神基础,在实现人类解放的同时,促进人类的自由全面发展.%Marxist philosophy is a kind of typical practical philosophy, which differs from the "pure philosophy" established by the pure theory. It reflects the rich practical spirit. Its development aimed at liberating mankind from oppressed social relations and then using the liberated mankind to carry out social revolution so as to liberate mankind completely and realize the free development of mankind. Therefore, to study the value of Marx's philosophical practice has important practical significance. By analyzing the position of human liberation theory in Marx's practical philosophy, we can find that human liberation is not only the core theme of communism but also the inherent requirement of social development. With the four dimensions of political emancipation, economic liberation, social liberation and spiritual emancipation, human liberation needs to rely on the proletariat's main force and the universal development of productive forces and world exchanges as the objective material basis for the liberation of mankind Theory and comprehensive education are the spiritual foundations and promote the free development of mankind.

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