通过对混凝土现浇梁集中线荷载和混凝土现浇板施工总荷载的计算研究，并结合实际工程中梁截面高度和宽度的取值，得出快速判断梁和板是否超重的方法。同时编制了梁和板超重判断流程图，使施工单位能够通过简单计算就能准确判断实际工程中梁和板是否超重，可有效避免实际工程中超重梁和超重板的误判和漏判，具有较高的实际应用价值。%Though calculating study on concrete cast-in-place beam concentrated line load and concrete site casting construction total load,and combined with practical engineering centre sill section height and width values,it was concluded that method of judging quickly whether beams and plates is overweight or not. At the same time compiled the flow chart,which made construction units could accurately determine the actual engineering centre sill and plate is overweight or not through simple calculation,also could effectively avoid misdiagnosis and false negatives overweight beam and plate in actual engineering,the flow chart has higher practical application value.
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