In the paper, studies on the reason and Countermeasure of influence of appearance quality on eggplant was summarized from dehiscent fruit, stiff fruit. The main aim is to supply useful information so as to improve the genetic study and accelerate the development of eggplant in China.%本文从裂茄、僵茄等影响茄子外观品质的成因及相应对策等方面进行了综述，供中国茄子育种科研工作者参考，并期望对提高国内茄子遗传研究与育种利用水平有所帮助。
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