Rehabilitation organization system for the disabled is the basis of the disability work. Along with the development of disability research and disability work in China, it’s an urgent task of comprehensive review on rehabilitation organization system. China’s rehabilitation organizations include rehabilitation administrative, rehabilitation service and the third party organizations. China’s rehabilitation organization system includes organized management net, technical supporting net and rehabilitation service net. “Socialized” is the biggest characteristic of this system. Due to the changing conditions of undertakings for the disabled, rehabilitation organization system for the disabled have to face with challenges such as reform of work division and business field, impacts from the market and outflow of talents. Therefore, the authors suggest these organizations to prepare in advance. Besides insisting socialized feature, the rehabilitation administrative organizations should keep their core business while giving up the backward; the rehabilitation service organizations should improve their own abilities and the private-owned ones should play more active roles.%随着残疾人研究的深入和残疾人事业的发展，对残疾人康复组织体系的系统梳理迫在眉睫。我国的残疾人康复组织主要包括康复行政组织、康复服务组织和第三方组织，残疾人康复组织体系主要由组织管理网、技术指导网和康复服务网构成，“社会化”是这一组织体系最显著的特点。随着我国残疾人事业的发展，残疾人康复组织将面临业务分工和职能重组、市场冲击和人才流失等挑战。因此，建议残疾人康复组织提前准备，除了应坚持社会化特点之外，残疾人康复行政组织应“有进有退”，残疾人康复服务组织应“苦练内功”，民办残疾人康复机构应发挥更积极作用。
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