首页> 中文期刊> 《生态环境学报》 >环境多介质中PCDD/Fs人群健康风险评价——以珠江三角洲为例

环境多介质中PCDD/Fs人群健康风险评价——以珠江三角洲为例

         

摘要

Based on the environmental multi-media PCDD/Fs concentrations from the Pearl River Delta, potential health risk assessment for different routes of exposure carried out by using VLIER-HUMAAN model. The results showed that total daily intake (TDI) of adult from the Pearl River Delta region exposure to the PCDD/Fs was 3.312 pg·kg-1·d-1. Although it is lower than that recommended the tolerance daily intake value of 4 pg·kg-1·d-1 by the WHO, it has potential human health risk in Pearl River Delta region exposure to PCDD/Fs. For Multi-media exposure routes in the environment, food intake route exposure to PCDD/Fs was the main ways for human, accounted for about 98.0%. Among the food intake items, the fishery product was the main way to the total daily intake, which contributed about 70%. Vegetables, meat and eggs accounted for 16.6% and 10.5%, respectively, the other food items were lower. Fishery products is an important potential risk source for human exposure to PCDD/Fs. Measurement should be carried out to control and protect the quality safety of fishery products. General adult should be adjusted a reasonable food consumption structure.%基于珠江三角洲不同环境介质(水体、大气和土壤)及食物中PCDD/Fs的研究资料,利用VLIER-HUMAAN模型评估了该区域不同暴露途径下PCDD/Fs对人群潜在健康风险.结果表明:珠江三角洲地区人群平均每日摄入PCDD/Fs的量(TDI)为3.312pgWHO1998-TEQ/kg·d-1,低于世界卫生组织(WHO)组织推荐的容许标准(4pg WHO1998-TEQ/kg·d-1).从暴露途径来看,珠江三角洲地区成年人摄人PCDD/Fs的主要途径食物摄取,约占了98.0%.在食物暴露中,水产品是主要途径,约占总摄人量的70%,蔬菜和肉蛋类分别占了16.6%和10.5%,其它较低.水产品是PCDD/Fs引起人群健康风险的重要风险源,应采取有效措施保障水产品质量,同时,调整饮食结构,降低PCDD/Fs暴露的潜在风险.

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