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新时代我国职业教育政策分析——基于政策工具视角

         

摘要

"中国制造2025"时代,产业结构调整升级对高技术、应用型、创新型人才的迫切需求引致经济社会对职业教育的更高要求.在中国,职业教育政策是推动职业教育发展的重要力量.当前我国职业教育政策在政策工具的选择上整体存在失衡问题;政策工具与三螺旋主题的组合存在错配,限制政策效力的进一步发挥;相较中等职业教育,我国职业教育政策对高等职业教育的关注稍显不足.未来在职业教育政策的制订中,选取政策工具时更加注重均衡;更加注重长期性、系统性;提高政策可操作性;提高对高等职业教育的重视.%In the era of"Made in China 2025", the restructuring and upgrading of industrial structures lead to the urgent need of high-tech, applied, and innovative talents workers, which then induce higher requirements for vocational education in the economic society. In China, the policies of vocational education are an important force to promote the development of vocational education. However, currently, there are imbalances in the choice of policy tools in China's vocational education policies. And there is a mismatch between the combination of policy tools and the triple helix theme, which limits the effectiveness of the policy. What's more, compared with secondary vocational education, the vocational education policies of our country pay less attention to higher vocational education. In the future formulation of vocational education policies, when selecting policy tools, more attention should be paid to equilibrium, protracted nature and systematic. And policy operability should be improved, in the meantime, more emphases should be placed on higher vocational education.

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