The international financial crisis has made China's industrial structure generate new characteristics, such as obsoleted feature, transition and innovation. Secondary and tertiary industry has become the main power driving the increase of economic. As the main part of Chinese employed workers, college students' employment situation waves according to the transformation depth of economic structure. The whole employment rate presents the improvement trend, and the employment rate of undergraduate students rises again and keeps stable. However, employment diversity among the graduates in different disciplines is obvious, and the initial employment rates of graduates with master degree in part of disciplines decreases to varying degrees. Under the background of post financial crisis era, the correlation and interactivity rule between industrial structure and disciplinary structure requires universities to fit the development momentum of industrial restructuring and upgrading, broad the secondary discipline content and category, strengthen the construction of key disciplines and develop characteristic specialized subject for improving the collaborative development of talent structure and economic structure and elevating Chinese students' employment rate and quality.%世界金融危机导致我国产业结构呈现出淘汰性、转型性和创新性等特点，第二、三产业成为拉动经济增长的主要力量。作为我国就业人员的主体之一，大学毕业生的就业状况伴随经济结构的深度变革而波动，尤其是本科毕业生就业率逐渐回升并保持基本稳定，但不同学科类型的毕业生就业差异明显，部分学科门类的硕士毕业生初次就业率出现了不同程度的下滑。在后金融危机时代背景下，产业结构与学科结构间的相关性和互动性规律，要求高校适应产业结构调整升级的发展势头，拓宽二级学科内容和范畴，加强重点学科建设和发展特色学科专业等，以改善和实现人才结构和经济结构的协同性发展，进而提升我国大学生的就业率与就业质量。
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