The fabrication methods of core-shell nanoparticles were summarized, which including sol-gel method, in-situ polymerization method, heterogeneous coagulation method, sonochemical method, emulsion polymerization method and layer-by-layer self-assembly method. The performances of nanocomposites were introduced and the future of application was indicated.%综述了核壳纳米结构材料的制备方法,主要包括溶胶凝胶法、原位聚合包覆法、异相凝集法、声化学法、乳液聚合法和层层自组装法等,介绍了核壳纳米结构材料的性能特点,并展望了核壳纳米材料的应用前景.
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