首页> 中文期刊> 《工程塑料应用》 >胺类促进剂对环氧树脂/酸酐固化体系的影响

胺类促进剂对环氧树脂/酸酐固化体系的影响

         

摘要

Adopting liquid methyltetrahydro phthalic anhydride as curing agent, multiplicate amine catalyst (including aliphatic ethanol amine, cycloaliphatic amine, aliphatic amine, quaternary ammonium salt, urea) were used to study diglycidyl ether bisphnol-A epoxy resin system. The best formula was confirmed from the aspects of amine catalyst compatibility, gel time, Tg, pot life etc. The results showed that cycloaliphatic amine (N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine), aliphatic amine (N-dimethylpropane-l, 3-diamine), quaternary ammonium salt ( 2,2-dimethyl-Propanoic acid ammonium salt) could accelerate the curing system by decreasing the curing temperature from 160? to 100-120? and satisfied the mechanical properties request of FRP wind and casting / encapsulation.%以液体四氢甲基苯酐为固化剂,选用了多种胺类促进剂(包括脂肪类乙醇胺、脂环胺、脂肪胺、季胺盐、脲类)对双酚A缩水甘油醚类环氧树脂固化体系进行研究.从固化促进剂的相容性、凝胶时间、玻璃化转化温度、可使用时间等方面确定最佳配方.研究表明,脂环胺(N,N-二甲环己胺)、脂肪胺[三(二甲胺基丙基)胺]、季胺盐(2,2-二甲基丙酸季胺盐)可以促进双酚A缩水甘油醚类环氧树脂/液体四氢甲基苯酐固化体系的固化,并能使该体系的固化温度从160℃降低到100~120℃,力学性能达到玻璃钢缠绕和灌封浇注料的要求.

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