OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of narcotic drugs in hospital pharmacy in Xinxiang the Fouth People's Hospital ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) , and to evaluate the rationality of the clinical application .METHODS:According to the application data and the special registration book for narcotic drugs provided by the HIS during 2013-2015, the defined daily dose system( DDDs) , drug utilization index( DUI) and defined daily cost( DDC) were calculated and the rationality was analyzed.RESULTS: The narcotic drugs used in our hospital increased year by year in both consumption amount and consumption sum, and the DUI were less than or equal to one except for sufentanil citrate injections, remifentanil hydrochloride injections and morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets.CONCLUSIONS:The application of narcotic drugs in our hospital was basically rational, which still need to further perfect the regulations for the administration of narcotic drugs and correct the irrational clinical application of drugs, so as to promote more safe, effective and rational application of narcotic drugs.%目的：了解新乡市第四人民医院（以下简称“我院”）住院药房麻醉药品的使用情况，评价其临床应用是否合理。方法：根据我院住院药房医院信息系统提供的2013—2015年麻醉药品使用数据及麻醉药品专用登记簿，计算麻醉药品的用药频度、药物利用指数（ drug utilization index，DUI）、限定日费用，分析用药合理性。结果：2013—2015年我院住院药房麻醉药品的用量、销售金额逐年增加；除枸橼酸芬太尼注射液、注射用盐酸瑞芬太尼、硫酸吗啡缓释片的DUI＞1外，其他麻醉药品的DUI≤1。结论：我院麻醉药品的使用基本合理，但还需进一步完善麻醉药品管理制度，纠正临床不合理用药，促使更安全、有效、经济地使用麻醉药品。
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