OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of narcotics for outpatients in China-Japan Friendship Hospital ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) , and to provide reference for safety and rational use of narcotics in clinic.METHODS: According to the hospital information system , retrospective analysis was conducted on the outpatient prescriptions of narcotics during 2012-2014 .The patients'gender , age and diagnosis were analyzed , the utilization, consumption sum , daily defined doses , defined daily costof narcotics were calculated and analyzed . RESULTS:The utilization and consumption sum of narcotics in our hospital increased year by year .Compared with 2012 , the consumption sum in 2014 increased by 62%.The varieties of narcotics increased form 9 in 2012 to 11 in 2014 .The DDDs of Oxycodone hydrochloride sustained release tablets firmly dominated the top three places , the DDDs of fentanyl transdermal system increased rapidly and DDDs of pethidine injection was the lowest .CONCLUSIONS:The application of narcotics is basically rational in outpatient department in our hospital , which accords with the basic principles of Three-step Therapy for Cancer .%目的：调查分析北京中日友好医院（以下简称“我院”）门诊患者麻醉药品使用情况，为临床合理安全、有效使用麻醉药品提供参考。方法：利用医院信息系统，回顾性统计我院2012—2014年门诊麻醉药品处方，分析使用麻醉药品患者的性别、年龄、疾病诊断等，计算麻醉药品的使用量、销售金额、使用频度、平均日费用，并进行分析。结果：我院麻醉药品的使用量和销售金额逐年上升，与2012年相比，2014年销售金额上升了62％；品种数从2012年9种增加到11种；盐酸羟考酮缓释片的用药频度一直稳居前3位，芬太尼透皮贴的用药频度上升较快，哌替啶注射液用药频度最低。结论：我院门诊患者麻醉药品使用基本合理，符合“癌症三阶梯治疗”的基本原则。
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