Based on Multi-level perspective ( MLP) of socio-technical transition, this paper synthesizes analysis including transition conditions, forces, patterns and realizing mechanisms into an integrated transition framework. It is employed to describe and address the sustainable transition process of energy with development of offshore wind in Germany. It shows that the top-down supports from Ger-man government, in terms of law and regulations, practices standardizations, resource provision and power exercises, have been pro-moting the offshore wind niche growing into market and accelerating the speed of desired transition. In the end, the paper discusses the impacts of government activities and implications.%本文基于社会—技术系统转型的多重视角思路, 通过对转型的条件、动力、基本模式及其互动机制多个方面进行梳理整合, 提出一个相对完整的转型分析框架.基于该框架, 解析德国基于海上风电技术推动其能源系统可持续转型的模式及其形成机制.分析表明, 德国政府从法律法规、实践标准、资源调动和权力赋予等不同方面对技术利基持续实施自上而下的扶持政策, 使该技术最终进入市场, 加速了合意的转型速度.最后讨论政府行为在推进技术扩散和系统转型过程中的作用及启示.
展开▼
