科技创新政策是对一系列旨在推动科技发展策略措施的统称,既为科技发展指明战略方向也规划出具体战术路径.通过对奥巴马政府科技创新政策的研究,总结出其在政策制定战略、政策战术选择、政策目标定位等方面的特点.特朗普政府颁布的2018财年预算蓝图,在一定程度上反映出新政府的科技发展规划,因此文章以其内容分析为基础,并通过与奥巴马时期进行比较,分析出特朗普时代美国科技创新政策呈现出的新特点和新趋势.%Science,technology and innovation policies is a series of measures aiming at promoting the development of science and technology,including both the strategic of development in science and technology and the specific tactical paths.Through the study of Obama administration's science,technology and innovation policies,it summarized the characteristics in policy making strategy,policy and tactical selection and policy target orientation.The 2018 fiscal year budget map promulgated by the Trump government reflects the new government's technological development plan to a certain extent.Therefore,based on its content analysis and comparison with the Obama period,the article analyzed the new features and new trends of science,technology and innovation policies in America.
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