本文以新材料、互联网、网络安全领域的3家创新型创业公司为调研对象,对已创业科技人员进行了访谈,探讨了科技人员的创业动机、创业过程中可能存在的潜在风险因素.研究表明:科技人员创业动机主要包括生存需求、国家政策支持、实现个人价值以及追求自由的职业生活;创业风险主要包括技术风险、市场风险、管理风险、资金风险、人力资源流失风险和合伙人信用风险.在此基础上,提出了创业风险的防范措施,以期为科技人员创业和政策制定提供参考和借鉴.%Taking three innovative startup companies in the fields of new materials, internet, and cyber security as the research objects, this paper conducts interviews with technicians and discusses motives and potential risk factors that may exist during the entrepreneurial process. The results show that technicians entrepreneurial motivations mainly include survival needs, national policy support, personal value realization and the pursuit of free professional life; entrepreneurial risks include technology risk, market risk, management risk, capital risk, human resources loss risk and partner credit risk. Based on the research results, the prevention measures of entrepreneurial risks are proposed in order to provide reference for technicians entrepreneurship and policy formulation.
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